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Degree Program

(The content posted here may not be up to date. Please see the latest General Catalog for current degree requirements.) 

Environmental Studies offers both a major and a minor degree program.

Major Requirements 

Course No.

Course Title Units
ENST 041 Introduction to Environmental Studies (Fall) (GE IIIC) 4
GESC 43 Intro to Environmental Science  (GE IIIA) 4
PHIL 35 Environmental Ethics  (GE IIB) 4
INTL 101 Social Science Research Methods (GE IIIB) 4
COMM 117 Policy Advocacy (GE 1A) 4
GESC 137 Environmental Law (GE IB) 4
ENST 185 Environmental Studies Capstone 4
ENST 099 Professional Development Seminar (1 credit course -Fall each year) 2-4
ENST 100 Issues and Solutions Seminar (1 credit course - Spring each year) 2-4
ENST 187 Experiential Learning (or relevant Study Abroad or DEPT 197) 4
GENERAL EDUCATION - 23 units (Many of these courses are also core courses)
PACS 1 What is a Good Society?    4
PACS 2 Topical Seminars   4
PACS 3 What is an Ethical Life?   3
IA Individual and Interpersonal Behavior COMM 117 4
IB U.S. Studies GESC 137 4
IC Global Studies   4
IIA Language and Literature   4
IIB Worldview and Ethics PHIL 35 4
IIC Visual and Performing Arts   4
IIIA Natural Sciences GEOS 43 4
IIIB Mathematics and Formal Logic INTL 101 4
IIIC Science, Technology and Society ENST 41 4
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS - 8-9  units (choose 2; at least one above 100 level)
ANTH 112 Physical Anthropology 4
BOL 74 Biology of Insects 4
BIOL 76 Marine Biology 4
BIOL 77 Marine Birds and Mammals 4
BIOL  79 California Flora 4
BIOL 175* Ecology 5
BIOL 176* Ecology and Conservation Biology 4
CIVL 060* Water Quality 4
GESC 102 Earth Surface Process and GIS 4
GESC 103* Global Change 4
GESC 148* Critical Zone 4
 ELECTIVES (CONCENTRATION determined with advisor) - 3 courses 11-13 units
 Courses below already approved for concentrations; other courses may be approved.
ANTH 164* Anthropology of Food 4
BIOL 130* Plant Kingdom 4
BIOL 171* Biology Field Methods   4
BIOL 175* Ecology  (may not be double-counted for Environmental Systems) 5
BIOL 176* Ecology (may not be double-counted for Environmental Systems) 4
CIVL 060* Water Quality (may not be double-counted for Evrn. Sys.) 4
CIVL 171 Water and Environmental Policy 3
ECON 125* Economic Development 4
ECON 157* Environmental and Natural Resource Economics 4
ENGL 126 Literature and the Environment 4
FOOD 201 Introduction to Food Studies (with program permission) 4
GESC 102 Earth Surface Process and GIS  (may not  double-count for Evrn. Sys.) 4
GESC 103* Global Change  (may not be double-counted for Evrn. Sys.) 4
GESC 148* Critical Zone (may not be double-counted for Environmental Systems) 4
HIST 052 John Muir's World:  Origins of the Conservation Movement 4
HIST 136 American Environmental History 4
INTL 174* Global Environmental Policy 4
POLS 119* Government in Action: Public Policy Analysis 4
SOCI 108 Food, Culture, and Society 4
SOCI 111 Environment and Society 4
TOTAL UNITS 78-85


* = requires a pre-requisite not in the ENST core

Minor requirements
Three core courses: 

  • ENST 41 - Intro to Environmental Studies 
  • GESC 43 - Intro to Environmental Science for Informed Citizens 
  • GESC 137 - Environmental Law

One of the following humanities courses:

  • PHIL 35 - Environment Ethics 
  • ENGL 126 - Literature and the Environment


One of the following: (* = has pre-reqs that are not in the core)

  • ANTH 112 -Physical Anthropology 
  • ANTH 164* - Anthropology of Food 
  • BIOL 74 - Biology of Insects 
  • BIOL 76 - Marine Biology 
  • BIOL 77 - Marine Birds and Mammals 
  • BIOL 79 - California Flora 
  • BIOL 175* - Ecology 
  • BIOL 176* - Ecology and Cons. Biol.
  • CIVL 60* - Water Quality 
  • ECON 125* - Economic Development 
  • ECON 157* - Environmental and Natural Resource Economics 
  • GESC 102 - Earth Surface Processes and GIS 
  • GESC 103* -Global Change 
  • GESC 148* - Critical Zone 
  • HIST 136 -American Evrn. History 
  • INTL 174* - Global Evrn. Policy 
  • SOCI 108 - Food, Culture and Society 
  • SOCI 111 - Environment and Society